https://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/issue/feedANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA2024-01-05T13:06:53+00:00Redakcja // Editorial Team "Studia Linguistica"studialinguistica@up.krakow.plOpen Journal Systems<p><strong>ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA</strong></p> <p>ISSN 2083-1765</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Rocznik naukowy Katedry Lingwistyki Kulturowej i Komunikacji Społecznej oraz Katedry Języka Polskiego Instytutu Filologii Polskiej wydawany przez Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie (do 30 września 2023 roku - Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego im. KEN w Krakowie).</p> <ul> <li class="show">Indeksowany w bazach: <a href="https://doaj.org/toc/2083-1765?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%222083-1765%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22size%22%3A100%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22created_date%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22_source%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22track_total_hits%22%3Atrue%7D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DOAJ</a>, <a href="https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/erihplus/periodical/info.action?id=502340" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ERIH PLUS</a>, <a href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/journal-detail?id=2397" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CEEOL</a>, <a href="http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-3226e2f4-73ad-4640-8a4f-d720ca114cc3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CEJSH</a>, <a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/journal/issue?issueId=178317&journalId=9404" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Index Copernicus</a>, <a href="https://scholar.google.pl/scholar?lookup=0&q=Annales+Universitatis+Paedagogicae+Cracoviensis.+Studia+Linguistica&hl=pl&as_sdt=0,5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Scholar</a>, <a href="http://bazhum.pl/bib/journal/559/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BazHum</a>, <a href="https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/core/#/journal/view/5e6f7d50878c285145479c0c/current" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Polska Bibliografia Naukowa (PBN)</a>, <a href="https://bibliotekanauki.pl/journals/522" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biblioteka Nauki</a>, <a href="https://mostwiedzy.pl/pl/magazine/annales-universitatis-paedagogicae-cracoviensis-studia-linguistica,1-28202" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Most Wiedzy</a></li> <li class="show">Dostępny w zasobach: <a href="http://pbc.up.krakow.pl/dlibra/publication/6557#structure" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pedagogicznej Biblioteki Cyfrowej</a>, <a href="http://mbc.malopolska.pl/dlibra/publication?id=113751&from=&dirids=1&tab=1&lp=1&QI=" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Małopolskiej Biblioteki Cyfrowej</a>, <a href="https://rep.up.krakow.pl/xmlui/handle/11716/4556" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie</a>, <a href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=Annales%20Universitatis%20Paedagogicae%20Cracoviensis.%20Studia%20Linguistica" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Federacji Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a></li> </ul> <p>Głównym celem czasopisma jest upowszechnianie wyników badań obejmujących wielorakie zjawiska i problemy <strong>polszczyzny</strong> w ujęciu synchronicznym i diachronicznym oraz przyjmujących perspektywę pragmalingwistyczną, kognitywną, socjolingwistyczną, etnolingwistyczną, dialektologiczną, stylistyczną, onomastyczną, semantyczną, translatoryczną, glottodydaktyczną lub mediolingwistyczną. W zgłaszanych tekstach obligatoryjnie musi dominować perspektywa językoznawcza. Przyjmujemy opracowania, których przedmiotem opisu jest <strong>polszczyzna</strong> i/lub stanowi ona punkt wyjścia do ujęć kontrastywnych.</p> <p>Upowszechniane w czasopiśmie treści są adresowane przede wszystkim do badaczy-lingwistów, zarówno polskich, jak i zagranicznych, a także do reprezentantów innych dyscyplin humanistycznych.</p> <p>Do publikacji w czasopiśmie przyjmowane są teksty napisane w języku polskim i angielskim, w uzasadnionych przypadkach także w innych językach słowiańskich i kongresowych.</p> <p>Od numeru XIX Redakcja przyjęła następujące zasady:</p> <p>- nie są przyjmowane opracowania dotyczące wyłącznie innych języków bez odniesienia do polszczyzny;</p> <p>- Autor/Autorka (samodzielnie lub we współautorstwie) może zgłosić maksymalnie jeden artykuł raz na dwa lata.</p> <p>Czasopismo w lata 2019-2020 było objęte programem "Wsparcie dla czasopism naukowych". Aktualna punktacja Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego: <strong>70</strong>.</p>https://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10168Ruczaj i *ręczaj w słownictwie i nazewnictwie polskim. Próba nowego spojrzenia z perspektywy słowiańskiej2023-03-31T17:44:54+00:00Zbigniew Babikzbigniew.babik@uj.edu.pl<p>Onomastic data entitle to believe that Old Polish inherited from Common Slavic two variants of a term for ‘(small) stream’, namely, *<em>ręczaj</em> < *<em>rǫčaj</em><em>ь</em> and *<em>ruczaj</em> < *<em>ručaj</em><em>ь</em>. Both seem attested only by proper names (15th–20th centuries), the former primarily by four toponyms in southern Mazovia (<em>Ręczaje</em> 3x and <em>Zręczaje</em>), while the latter left traces in the toponymy of Central Poland and of the southern part of Greater Poland. None of them has been confirmed lexically in the „native” Polish dialects of the 20th century.</p> <p>Starting from the 17th century, texts of some authors rooted in the North‑Eastern periphery of Middle Polish (Lithuania, Byelorussia) attest a term <em>ruczåj -aju</em> ‘stream’, which is to be regarded as a loan from Old Byelorussian. One is inclined to connect its subsequent penetration, as a poetical word, into the literary Polish (the late 19th century) with its multiple occurrences in key instances of poetry by Adam Mickiewicz, the most outstanding writer of the Polish Romanticism, whose roots lay precisely in the Byelorussian ethnic territory.</p> <p>In the historical Slavic languages we find reflexes of the related variants *<em>rǫčaj</em><em>ь</em>, *<em>ručaj</em><em>ь</em>, *<em>ruč</em><em>ь</em><em>jь</em> (and *<em>rǫč</em><em>ь</em><em>jь</em>?) and probably *<em>(ne)rǫč</em><em>ь</em> (~ *<em>(ne)ruč</em><em>ь</em>?), the latter presumably constituting a starting point for the former four. A reliable reconstruction of the primary form together with its true etymological cognates seems, however, very difficult, if not impossible at all.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10747Kilka uwag o fonetyce ligi bałkańskiej2024-01-05T10:31:47+00:00Leszek Bednarczukstudialinguistica@up.krakow.pl<p>The focus of this article is the origins of (1) reduced vowels in languages of the Balkan Sprachbund, (2) lenition of soft stops, (3) its (pre)nasalization, (4) the change of ninto rin the Tosk dialect of Albanian and a similar process in Old Romanian as well as the Istro Romanian, Maramuresh and Oltenian dialects of this language, a parallel change of Latin linto rin common Romanian and certain Italian dialects.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10245Dopełniacz w nauczaniu dzieci z Ukrainy języka polskiego jako drugiego. Wnioski z analizy kontrastywnej języka polskiego, ukraińskiego oraz rosyjskiego2023-04-16T22:27:48+00:00Marzena Błasiak-Tytułamarzena.blasiak-tytula@up.krakow.plOlha Shevchuk-Kliuzhevao.kliuzheva@gmail.com<p>The similarities between the first language and the acquired second language are the cause of the interference. Inflectional errors committed by Ukrainians learning Polish include the adoption from Ukrainian or Russian of inflectional endings in the complement of the noun belonging to the multifunctional case.</p> <p>The article presents a contrastive analysis of Polish, Ukrainian and Russian on the example of the complement form of a hundred nouns. In this way, the differences between the three Slavic languages could be described, which in turn enables the selection of teaching material for Polish as a second language, which could cause the greatest difficulties for Ukrainian children. After all, when teaching Polish to children, it is important that the right language pattern is established from the beginning.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10140Wczesne objawy zakłóceń procesu nabywania systemu językowego2023-03-13T20:59:49+00:00Jagoda Cieszyńska-Rożekjagoda@centrummetodykrakowskiej.pl<p>The article discusses the prodromal signs of language system acquisition disorders, allowing to start early stimulation of infants. The results of the diagnosis of developmental disorders of a group of infants (n=7) from 2 to 6 months of age are presented to which effective auditory and visual stimulation was applied, are presented. The speech development of two neurotypical children stimulated prenatally by the auditory program applied to the infants is presented. These children received the same stimulation in infancy as the children in the experimental group, in order to test its effectiveness. The dynamic speech development of these children made it possible for them to learn to read early using the simultaneous‑sequential method before starting preschool education. The ability to read had a positive impact on intellectual development.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9507Z polskich drobiazgów słownikowych Tadeusza Szymańskiego: japa2022-09-20T10:59:27+00:00Adam Fałowskiadam.falowski@uj.edu.pl<p>The article deals with the Polish dialectal word japa, which was the subject of interest of T. Szymanski. It presents a point in the discussion concerning the etymology of the mentioned dialectal word. The author has come to the following conclusions: 1) it is necessary to consider separately etymologically the Proto‑Slavic <em>*ěpa</em> ‘a growth on a tree, a swollen place on the body’ and the Polish and Belorussian dialectal word <em>japa</em> which means ‘mouth; a large hole’, 2) it is unlikely to be a word derived from a child language, 3) the Serbian and Croatian items should be considered as etymologically identical to the Polish and East Slavic ones, 4) <em>japa</em> ‘mouth, map, etc.’ is close to <em>ziapa</em> with the same meaning, 5) the form with onset <em>ja- </em>(<em>japa</em>) is a result of changing word structure, 6) regional spreading of the Polish dialectal words<em> japa</em> and <em>ziapa</em> could indicate on their Ruthenian roots, 7) it is difficult to establish conclusively whether German word forms <em>japen</em>, <em>jappen</em> which mean ‘to open one’s mouth; to catch, grasp with one’s mouth’ have played any part in this process.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10166Nazwiska delegatów na Polski Sejm Dzielnicowy w Poznaniu w 1918 roku2023-03-30T16:45:38+00:00Magdalena Grafmagdalena.graf@amu.edu.plEwa Nowak-Pasterskaewa.n@amu.edu.pl<p>The subject of the article are names of delegates to the Polish District Parliament in Poznan in 1918. The authors undertook an anthroponomastic analysis which allowed to classify surnames on the basis of their motivation and etymology. The influence of German spelling on Polish names and manifestations of Polish spelling of surnames after Poland regained independence were also discussed. The analysis is preceded by comments on the history of Polish surnames. Particular attention was also paid to female names, because in 1918 women obtained full electoral rights and could become delegates to the Parliament.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10751Rodzina słowiańskich wyrazów dźwiękonaśladowczych opartych na pierwiastku *gra-. Słowotwórstwo i semantyka2024-01-05T12:47:13+00:00Krystyna Herej‑Szymańskakherej@interia.pl<p>Words containing the sound imitation element *<em>gra-</em>, extracted from dictionaries of all Slavic languages and dialects are presented. Their word‑forming development is discussed from interjection through verbs calling the making of this interjection or sounds reminiscent of it, to the names of the activist, i.e. the person who makes this interjection. Then the semantic development of the discussed words is presented. The basic meaning is ‘voice of a crow’, from which the utterance of such or similar voice developed, and then the name of the one who uttered that voice. The second basic meaning in this word family is the sound of something heavy falling on a hard surface. In addition to these basic meanings, which result directly from the association with the sound heard as a <em>gra</em>-, there are more than a dozen secondary meanings, developed in different directions from the basic ones. Formally, this family of words is model. In terms of semantic, however, it is very extensive. A comparative method was used.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10113Medyczne oraz lingwistyczne konteksty rozważań nad leksemem język i jego potencjałem frazeologicznym2023-02-27T18:50:30+00:00Ewa Horyńewa.horyn@up.krakow.plMarceli Olmamarceli.olma@up.krakow.plMirosław Michalikmiroslaw.michalik@up.krakow.pl<p>The object of description in the following paper is the lexeme <em>język</em>. Linguistic analysis has been broadened by medical context, in which the author presents the content regarding the tongue as the first part of the digestive system, as a sense of taste, and finally, as vocal apparatus. For this purpose, the most important issues connected with the structure, physiology and pathology of the tongue have been presented. The second part of the discussion has been dedicated to the place of the noun <em>język</em>, along with its synonyms and derived forms in old and contemporary general Polish language, as well as dialects. The final part contains remarks on the functioning of the word <em>język</em> in Polish phraseology. This lexeme, as a polysemantic unit, happens to be the component of numerous petrified word combinations, whose meaning reflects the variety of references and contexts preserved in old and contemporary Polish culture.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9718Porównania w listach emigracyjnych Joachima Lelewela pisanych do przyjaciół i znajomych2023-01-05T18:15:24+00:00Violetta Jarosv.jaros@ujd.edu.pl<p>The subject of this study is comparisons extracted from Joachim Lelewel’s Polish‑language émigré epistolary prose addressed to acquaintances and friends. A formal and semantic characterisation of the comparisons has been carried out, and their textual extensiveness has been identified and compared with comparisons occurring in the historiographer’s scientific subidiolect. On the basis of the formal analysis, it was established: 1) the type of comparatives in terms of their degree of fixation, 2) the manner of linking between comparandum and comparatum, 3) the array of the two members, and 4) the degree of extensionality. The semantics of the comparatives, on the other hand, made it possible to approximate the specifics of the historian’s colloquial thinking.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10753Polish dialect kinship names according to the data in Volume 11. "Degrees of Kinship" of the Slavic Linguistic Atlas (preliminary results in a comparative perspective)2024-01-05T13:06:53+00:00Slavka Keremidchievaslavka_ker@abv.bg<p>The article discusses data on kinship names in Polish dialects on the basis of an analysis of 82 linguistic maps and the comments to them from Volume 11. “Degrees of Kinship,” which has been prepared for publication by the Bulgarian National Commission as part of the lexical-word-formation series of the Slavic Linguistic Atlas. The language material is authentic, collected and verified on site by Polish dialectologists and includes terms for biological kinship and for relation by marriage and by matchmaking. Special attention is paid to the similarities and contrasts between Polish dialects and East and South Slavic dialects, on the one hand, and the Polish language and the other West Slavic languages, on the other. Emphasis is placed on kinship names that belong to the all- Slavic vocabulary, as well as the expansion of foreign language loanwords and elements that have completely replaced the native lexis. With <em>nomina affinitatis</em>, the disintegration of the old original naming system and the emergence of differences in the Slavic language territory can be traced. The research has employed linguo- geographical and comparative methods.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10752Patterns of dative case with meanings of ‘give’ and ‘do someone good’ in the Bulgarian dialects2024-01-05T12:58:38+00:00Ana Kochevaanak@abv.bg<p>In Bulgarian dialects across the linguistic continuum, relict (residual) forms of the nominal declension continue to function, which is one of the most essential features of the Old Bulgarian morphosyntax. Nowadays, grammatical cases allow us to assume that there are a number of Bulgarian dialects that have preserved fragments of old grammatical systems. The methodology of the study was chosen at the model level and limited to one particular pattern of the dative case. This is the pattern of the dative case for purpose as an indirect object in verbs meaning 'give' and 'do someone good'. The patterns are mainly two types: adverbial and adnominal. They are found primarily in the southeastern and southwestern Bulgarian dialects, which are the most archaic, but examples of their spread to the northwest are also given.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10750Typy zaburzeń językowych w zespole Aspergera2024-01-05T12:40:34+00:00Marta Korendomarta.korendo@up.krakow.pl<p>For many years, both the DSM‑IV and ICD-10 have built up the misconception that there are no language disorders in Asperger’s syndrome. This has had a significant impact on the problems with the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome, and has been the cause of many misdiagnoses. The current editions: DSM-5 and ICD-11 have not changed the established approach. Many years of research and clinical experience have allowed the author of this article to verify the view of normal speech and communication development in Asperger syndrome. We now know that children with ZA may manifest different types of disorders, concerning both systemic and communicative competence. The author of the article characterises the types of language problems observed in ZA, including: the specificity of early speech development, alalia (delayed speech development), aphasia, comprehension of speech and intonation of speech and indicates their sources and examples. This is of great importance in the context of the correct diagnosis and therapy of children on the autism spectrum, including the differential diagnosis of autism and Asperger syndrome.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9402Nazwy wyrobów z mąki w mowie mieszkańców dawnych Kresów Południowo‑Wschodnich (na przykładzie kilku wsi z obwodu lwowskiego)2022-07-07T07:57:29+00:00Anna Kostecka-Sadowaanna.sadowa@ijp.pan.pl<p>The aim of this article is to describe the generational characteristics of flour products in the speech of Poles of the former South‑Eastern borderlands on the example of several villages from the Lviv region. My analyses focus on the dynamics of changes in the functioning of food names. The presented material and its preliminary analyses allow to unambiguously assign many names of dishes to specific generational groups of people studied. Comparison of the discussed names of dishes with the content of SGP showed that many of them are common with Polish dialect in the Poland. Confrontation with the Dictionary of the Ukrainian language and Ukrainian dialectological works from the studied area showed that many words coexist in Ukrainian, for example: buchanka, paska, pampuch, bublik, kałacz, korowaj, zawiwańce, pierożek, blin, palanycia.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10749„Wielbłąd w uchu igielnym” – czyli o potrzebie zintegrowanych badań filologiczno‑biblijnych2024-01-05T12:16:34+00:00Stanisław Koziarastanislaw.koziara@up.krakow.pl<p>The article deals with the problems of translation and interpretation of certain places in the biblical text. As a pretext for the considerations undertaken, the author used Tadeusz Szymański’s sketch published in the “Język Polski” magazine in the final years of the last century, in which the Cracovian Slavist proves that the translation of the pericope “about the camel and the eye of a needle”, found in all the synoptic gospels (Mt 19:24; Mk 10:25; Lk 18:25), is erroneous in the Polish translation‑biblical tradition. According to the author of the study, Tadeusz Szymanski’s sketch reveals both some misunderstandings and gives rise to the need for more integrated, philological and biblical research in the field of translation and biblical exegesis.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10133Sytuacja socjolingwistyczna mniejszości bułgarskiej na południowo‑wschodniej Ukrainie2023-03-07T12:41:40+00:00Helena Krasowskabukowinianka@wp.pl<p>The subject of the research is the Bulgarian minority living in the south‑eastern areas of Ukraine. The aim of the article is to present the sociolinguistic situation of this minority. Particular attention was paid to the use of the Bulgarian language in the family and neighborhood sphere. The determinants that maintain or lead to the disappearance of the Bulgarian culture and language in the Zaporozhye region are indicated. Field research among the Bulgarian minority was conducted in 2013–2022 on the margin of research that was conducted among the Polish minority in this region. The leaders emphasized that no one at home uses the Bulgarian language, although some people remember how their grandparents once used the dialectal variety of the Bulgarian language. In the neighborhood environment, no one speaks Bulgarian in this area either. No one speaks Bulgarian in the families, and Bulgarian is not spoken in the neighborhood either. Living in a linguistically different environment was conducive to rapid assimilation to most of the Russian language. In the family sphere and intergenerational transmission, only Russian is present. The research results also make it possible to indicate the reasons for the loss of linguistic continuity among the Bulgarian minority in the Zaporizhia region. Currently, representatives of the Bulgarian minority are learning Ukrainian.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10154Regionalne odmienności fonetyczne w świadomości językowej użytkowników Internetu2023-03-28T08:33:27+00:00Renata Kucharzykrenata.kucharzyk@ijp.pan.pl<p>The article attempts to show what place phonetic phenomena occupy in the linguistic awareness of Poles. One aspect of the issue is analysed, namely how people without linguistic education treat regional pronunciation peculiarities. It is shown which phonetic phenomena are present in the linguistic awareness of non ‑philologists (e.g. intonation, accent, rate of speech, numerous features of dialectal pronunciation, hypercorrect realisations), how internauts write about phonetic regionalisms and dialectisms and how they evaluate these phenomena. The analysis makes use of the metalinguistic comments of Internet users published in various forums and blogs.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10748Wspomnienia Julija Benešicia jako ważne źródło do dziejów wzajemnych chorwacko‑polskich kontaktów naukowo‑kulturalnych2024-01-05T11:38:01+00:00Tadeusz Lewaszkiewiczlewtad@interia.pl<p>The material substrate for the article are the reminiscences of that Croatian writer and philologist, published in book form in 1985. The article deals with the following aspects of activity of Julije Benešić during his stay in Warsaw from 1930 to 1938: teaching a Croatian language course at the University of Warsaw, contacts with Polish and Slavic scholars (mainly linguists), contacts with Polish writers and artists, the Yugoslavian Library and statements about translations and translators, Croatian grammar together with a Croatian‑Polish dictionary, popularisation of knowledge about the Panslavic activities of Juraj Križanić (1618–1683), statements about difficulties faced by Poles in learning and understanding Croatian and Serbian. The multi‑faceted activity of J. Benešić in Poland and his accompanying observations enrich our knowledge on the history of Slavic studies in the inter‑war period.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10260Nazwy apelatywne dotyczące sarny w polskim i rosyjskim socjolekcie łowieckim – nazwy gatunkowe, nazwy określające płeć oraz nazwy istot młodych2023-04-19T07:55:52+00:00Beata Malczewskabeata.malczewska@up.krakow.plJoanna Smołajsmola@wp.pl<p>The aim of the article is to present the terms concerning a roe‑deer used by hunters in the 21st century. There were discussed the names of spices living in Poland and living in Russia, names specifying the sex of the animal and names of its offspring. Semantic comparison research of each term began with an analysis of its meaning in the dictionaries of the hunting language. The frequency of their occurrence was checked as well as the accuracy of definitions in all sources was compared. The sources were dictionaries of hunting language, manuals for hunters and internet sources as well. The results of the research indicated a discrepancy in definitions mostly in manuals for hunters. In Russian sources there were less professional terms than in Polish sources.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10265Profesor Tadeusz Szymański jako badacz leksyki prasłowiańskiej2023-04-24T12:24:20+00:00Bogumił Ostrowskibogumil.ostrowski@up.krakow.pl<p>The preliminary part of the study presents a scientific profile of Professor Tadeusz Szymański in the initial (over twenty years) period of his research activity at the Institute of Slavic Studies (Slavistics) of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In the article the particular attention was paid to the participation and researcher’s contribution to the Proto‑Slavic lexicon which is archival these days. The initial versions of the PSL vocabulary words *<em>medvědь</em>, *<em>mešьka</em> (*<em>mečьka</em>) and *<em>mekati</em> developed by Tadeusz Szymański became the starting point to present them in a broader research perspective (not only etymological, but also ethno‑ and geolinguistics), more than 50 years after being developed. It is worth emphasizing that, despite the significant progress on the work on PSL lexicology, these unique dictionary materials can still serve as a starting point for further detailed research and verification of existing findings.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9576O sobie samych – z historii przestępczych nazw złodziei (na materiale z XIX wieku)2022-11-19T03:37:10+00:00Jarosław Pacułajaroslaw.pacula@us.edu.pl<p>The article concerns the history of Polish criminal jargon. The author presented 68 names of thieves. He extracted linguistic material from 19th‑century texts, but some of the collected units are much older. The author presented the provenance of the names and characterized the material in formal and semantic terms. The author drew attention to the territorial diversity of names – their functioning in the speech of criminals operating in different partitions and their fate after the unification of various parts of Poland. Among the names discussed are, for example: <em>andrus, klawiszarz, pajęczeniarz, szpringer, marwicher, jold</em>.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9933Semantyka średniowiecznych wyrazów reprezentujących pojęcie MILCZENIE w świetle danych ze Słownika pojęciowego języka staropolskiego2023-02-01T00:25:31+00:00Bożena Sieradzka-Baziursieradzka4@gmail.com<p>In the article, the subject of description included continuous and discontinuous auto‑semantic lexical units used in the medieval language (until the end of the 15th century) which are a lexical representation of the concept of SILENCE in the <em>Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego</em> [<em>Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish online</em>] based on<em> Słownik staropolski</em> [<em>Old Polish Dictionary</em>]. The result of semantic works on the vocabulary gathered within the concept of SILENCE is the categorization on this lexis within semantic field and descrption of its components. The semantic field created on the basis of the analyzed lexical units consists of five complementary zones: no speech; lack of speech and related sounds; permanent or temporary loss of the ability to speak or express oneself; inexpressibility; tabooing.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10746Odolan – zagadkowa polska gwarowa nazwa kozłka lekarskiego (Valeriana officinalis L.)2024-01-05T09:58:33+00:00Jadwiga Waniakowajadwiga.waniakowa@ijp.pan.pl<p>The aim of the article is to investigate the origin of the Polish dialectal name <em>odolan</em>, which refers to valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.). On the basis of historical‑comparative analysis of the Slavic language material, it can be concluded that the name <em>odolan</em> is probably a late borrowing from Ukrainian dialects. It is related to the Proto‑Slavic form *<em>odolěn</em>, which is a derivative of the verb *<em>odolěti</em> ‘to defeat, to win’, derived from the Proto‑Slavic *<em>dolja</em> ‘success or failure, good or bad fate, destiny’. The Proto‑Slavic form *<em>odolěn</em> is motivated by the widely known healing and magical properties of valerian, but it is not a calque of Med. Lat. <em>valeriana</em>, because this Latin name is unlikely to be related to the verb <em>valēre</em> ‘to be strong, powerful; have an advantage, dominate’, and is most likely an adjectival derivative from the name of the Roman province of <em>Valeria</em>.</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10745Obcość i rodzimość w przekładzie literackim. Leokadia Styrcz‑Przebinda, Koncepty lingwokulturowe a przekład. Nabokov i inni, Wydawnictwo Pigonianum, Krosno 2022, ss. 1892024-01-05T09:50:57+00:00Aurelia Kotkiewiczaurelia.kotkiewicz@up.krakow.pl<p>brak</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/10744Barwy Bułgarii. Mariola Walczak‑Mikołajczakowa, Kolory w języku i kulturze bułgarskiej, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Seria Filologia Słowiańska, nr 52, Poznań 2022, ss. 1902024-01-05T09:33:38+00:00Krystyna Kowalikkrystynakowalik@gmail.comWiktor Daraszwjdarasz@wp.pl<p>brak</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICAhttps://studialinguistica.up.krakow.pl/article/view/9665O firmonimach po nowemu – co Mikołaj Rej wniósł do współczesnej onomastyki. Patryk Borowiak, Polskie i bułgarskie firmonimy w perspektywie komunikacyjno‑wizualnej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2021, ss. 2882022-12-29T09:21:02+00:00Renata Przybylskarenata.przybylska@uj.edu.pl<p>brak</p>2023-12-30T00:00:00+00:00Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA